The fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform a variety of work functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when the joints of the fingers hurt it is difficult to fulfill their direct duties or cope with work at home.Medical assistance is necessary when the first painful sensations appear, otherwise serious consequences associated with the destruction of the joints are possible in the advanced phases.
What to do if the joints of the fingers hurt?It is necessary to request an exam and treatment with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.Only after the specialist establishes the real cause of pain and clarifies the diagnosis, will it be able to choose an effective treatment regime and prescribe the necessary drugs.
Because the joints of the wounds are the main reasons
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.The factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- influence of the external environment (for example, long -term hypothermia, physical injuries);
- a professional factor associated with a constant increase in loads on the joints;
- hormonal disorders;
- diseases of the immune and endocrine system;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Often the joints of the fingers during pregnancy damaged and this condition is explained by the lack of football, which is more acute during this period.The increase in the production of the Relassine hormone (which negatively affects the condition of the cartilage tissue), as well as the weakening of the immunity associated with the renovation of the woman's body during the period of recovery of the fetus, also plays its role.
In addition, experts distinguish a series of diseases that lead to the deformation and destruction of the joints and are accompanied by a characteristic characteristic - pain.These are pathologies such as:
- Infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- resaltrosis;
- gout;
- Streaming ligamation.
We live in more detailed way on the symptoms of diseases that cause joints and we talk about methods for the diagnosis and treatment of these pathologies.
The joints of the fingers hurt: which diseases can be discussed
The reasons why the joints of the fingers are most likely associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature associated with damage to the small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process more often affects the joints of the parallers - phalanx of the middle fingers and index.If the fingers swell in the morning and the joints hurt, this can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the skin above the joints swells, blushes, becomes warm to the touch, under it you can feel dense nodules.The pains are so intense that a person cannot tighten his hand to a punch.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning rigidity of the joints, accompanied by an increase in pain.
Usually in the evening the pain syndrome attends itself.The danger of the disease is that the diagnosis is generally made in the subsequent stages, when the cartilage is already destroyed.If the joints hurt and the fingers become insensitive, try not to postpone the visit to the doctor, otherwise the neglected inflammatory process will lead to the deformation of the fingers and hands and end up with disabilities.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one of the forms of psoriasis, when in addition to the skin manifestations, distal (nailed) joints are involved in the phalanges of the fingers in the inflammatory process.At the same time, a change is observed in their shape, swell, swell, do not bother, the skin blushes and inflames and the fingers themselves become similar to sausages.
If the joints of the fingers of the right hand (for example, index and little finger) hurt, then based on the way the joints of the fingers of the left hand, you can safely make a preliminary diagnosis.With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetrical, that is, the defeat will submit the phalanx of the average and ring finger on the other hand.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases usually proceed with severe pain in the joints and a deterioration of the general condition, which manifests itself from an increase in temperature, chills, fever, symptoms of body intoxication.
Inflammation of the viral or bacterial joint is often associated with the injury of an articulation, in which infectious agents penetrate through the damage to the skin.But it is not rare and polyartrosis, when different joints are infected simultaneously, in this case, the inflammatory symptoms become particularly pronounced.
Osteoarthritis
This disease is not inflammatory and manifests itself from the deformation of the joints, from their gradual thickening and limitation of mobility.If the articulation on the finger hurts during the bending, the fingers acquire a form of the spindle with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthritis.
The disease is characteristic of the elderly and is more often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with a change in the hormonal background and the beginning of menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition can become the causes of the development of osteoarthritis.
Gout
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.Very often, gout is diagnosed with male representatives aged between 40 and 60 and this is associated with excessive use of fatty, spicy and salt food, as well as dependence on alcohol.
The defeat mainly immerses the fingers, but with an atypical course of the disease, the joints of the metacarpal phalanx of the thumb in the hands can also be affected.Gotta's pains are burning, unbearable of nature.They differ in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin over the area of the joints concerned.
Streaming ligamation
This pathological state resembles osteoarthritis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, an X -ray examination is necessary. The main symptoms are: pain when folding and extends the fingers, sometimes the articulation can jam in a bent state and for its extension it is necessary to apply a certain effort.
Therefore, if the joint of the middle finger hurts and the characteristic clicks are listened to when it extends it, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the fingering, a burning sensation, swelling, a bluish skin tone in the lesion appears numbness.
Laughter
If the thumb joint hurts to the arm, this can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is generally associated with a constant overload of the joint, the penetration of infection or injury.A feature feature is the increase in pain in the commission of certain actions, for example by rotating the door handles, rotating the key in the lock, opening the lids.
It is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible, otherwise the articulation is deformed and the pain will become constant, pursuing a person even at rest.Over time, bone growths are formed at the base of the thumb, which practically immobilizes the brush and leads to disability, since the slightest movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpal channel syndrome
This disease is neurological in nature, since it develops due to the compression of the middle nerve that passes through the wrist.This happens due to regular loads on the joints and ligaments of the brush.In the risk area there are faces, due to their profession, forced to constantly work with their fingers (stenographers, computer science, musicians, artists).The pain is generally located in the thumb and index area, while the accuracy of the movements is violated in the commission of certain actions.In addition, the compression of the nerve can cause blood circulation and numbness of the fingers.
The appearance of pain in the articulations of the hands can lead to a pinch of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, an unhealthy lifestyle and other factors.It is important to pay attention to disturbing symptoms in a timely manner and ask for qualified help.
Which doctor will help if the joints of the fingers hurt?
In the initial phase, you can make an appointment with the therapist, who, after collecting an anamnesis, will direct you to a small specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).It is this specialist who is engaged in joint diseases, will provide the necessary assistance and will make an accurate diagnosis.
In addition, a surgeon or neurologist may be necessary.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment taking into account the cause of the joint damage, the severity of the symptoms, possible contraindications and individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnostics
The measures necessary to carry out the correct diagnosis are the visual examination, the blood laboratory tests, the urine and the patient direction to an X -ray exam. The image of X -rays of the hands usually gives the necessary idea of the nature of the pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.
In order to obtain the most complete information on the nature of the pain and the causes of the inflammatory process, the doctor can direct the patient to ultrasound, to compute tomography (CT) or to magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).These are the most modern and information methods of research that allow you to identify the minimum changes in the early stages of the disease and help prevent its further development and serious consequences associated with the deformation and destruction of the joints.
Sometimes, with gout suspicion, a special blood test is carried out for the level of uric acid content.To identify the pathological changes that occur in the bone tissue, the contrast discography procedure is used using a special coloring substance.
Today the most efficient diagnostic method is electrospondilography, which has started to be used several years ago.This procedure allows you to study the spinal departments responsible for the functioning of the upper limbs and to determine any pathological deviations from the standard in the early stages.
Treatment methods
After making a diagnosis, the doctor selects the therapeutic scheme, depending on which causes cause pathological changes in the joints.The principles of the treatment, if the joints of the hands are pain, are built on the use of drugs, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic exercises, adjust the diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe painkillers, anti -anti -hormonal or non -pounded drugs.These can be systemic drugs (oral tablets) or external medicines in the form of ointments, creams, sprays, which help to quickly relieve pain.The doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs in the form of injections in the joint cavity with severe pain.These procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the transition of the disease to a state of remission.With infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system helps to reduce the levels of chondroitin in the tissue of the cartilage of the joint.Therefore, patients are prescribed drugs - chondroprotectors who allow to stop the further destruction of the joint and restore the structure of the cartilage tissue.
Physiotherapy procedures
An important point of complex treatment are physiotherapy methods.These include electrophoresis with novocaine, uhf, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulsotherapy, sounds.The number of sessions and duration of the treatment is determined individually by the doctor.
Gymnastics and therapeutic massage are necessary to restore joint mobility, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During periods of remission of the disease, the patient recommends bathing sessions (treatment with natural mud), manual therapy.Treatment with Sanatorium-resort with party for favorable climatic zones gives an excellent effect.
In addition, the patient is recommended to conduct a healthy lifestyle, refusing to drink alcohol and smoking and adhere to some dietary restrictions.From the diet, it is recommended to completely eliminate the fat varieties of meat, fish, abandon dairy products -caseari and dairy products -caseari with a high degree of fat content.The softness, the affirmation, the salty dishes, the sottacets, the condiments, the mayonnaise, the citrus fruits, the desserts of butter, tea and strong coffee are prohibited.It is not possible to consume products containing vinegar acid (rhubarb, acetosis, spinach).
The daily menu should have dairy drinks -Casearia with low fat, herbs, fresh vegetable salads with vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood, variety of fish with low fat.Fruits, berries, walnuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with a high omega fatty acid (in particular flax seeds and olive oil) are useful.We recommend a regime of reinforcing up to 1.5-2 liters of clean drinking water per day.
Alternative means
Today, on pharmacies' shelves, you can find many innovative drugs intended for the treatment of joint pain.The most suitable drug will be selected by a specialist.
Traditional medicine recipes
Popular remedies for pain in the joints of the fingers will complete the main treatment scheme, will bring relief and accelerate the recovery.
- With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, a gauze napkin moistened in apple apple or table vinegar can be applied to the painful joint.This will help reduce pain syndrome, relieve combustion and swelling.It is possible to create compositions from oven onions, boiled potatoes or heating with hot sea salt and rubbing with fir oil.
- Boven onion ointment.The head of the onion is cooked in the oven, cooled, crushed.The resulting mass is mixed with an equal quantity of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 teaspoon), add 10 g of bees wax and 20 g of dry grass of golden mustache.The composition is boiled with water bath, stirring constantly until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thickens.Ready ointment is removed from the heat, slightly cooled.In hot shape, rubbed in painful joints, put the cotton gloves above.The procedure is better performed at night.
- Maz of honey and mustard.For the preparation of the ointment, 5 g of mustard are mixed with 1 teaspoon.Honey, add a large spoonful of olive oil and 20 g of dry caucasian frost leaves.Subsequently, the mixture is evaporated in a water bath with a dense and homogeneous state, cooled and used for the daily processing of painful joints.
- Compresses.A special role in the removal of pain and inflammation belongs to compressions based on natural components.You can boil the potato tubers, crush it, wrap it in a gauze napkin and attach to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with the normal salt, previously heated in a pan.Dry heat helps to relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.As a compress, it is recommended to use ordinary plaster.It should be crushed, mixed with any acid -milk drink, dip a gauze napkin and make a compress at night.For the same purpose, it is also possible to use steam oatmeal.
- Tincture from lilac.The decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs have a good anti -inflammatory effect, help to improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of the joints concerned.The tincture is prepared in spring as soon as the lilac blossoms.Collect inflorescences, pay them with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks.The finished tincture is filtered and rubbed in the painful joints, then put the gloves so that the hands remain warm.
There are many popular recipes for the treatment of joint pain.In order for their use to benefit, do not forget to consult a doctor first and obtain your approval for the procedures.